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The Orrs of Lochwinnoch
By Brian Orr Have a question? Click Here to go to Brian's own Discussion Board!

Orr Family Crest The Orr families have been around Lochwinnoch for over 700 years and were tenants of the Abbot of Paisley in the 14th century . They were primarily farmers but over time became involved with acquiring and sub-letting land. As "bonnet lairds" - small land owners who worked their land with the help of servants, there is an instance of 10 successive William Orr's farming in the locality. No wonder it is difficult to track any individual down when so many are named the same and all related to one another.

The 19th century Fowlers Directory (1831/1832) of Lochwinnoch, Newton of Beltrees, How Wood, and neighbourhood listed some 22 families in the immediate area

  • Orr, Alexander, surgeon Harvey Square
  • Orr , James, Auctioneer, Clader Street
  • Orr, James, bookseller and stationer, High Street
  • Orr, James, flesher, and vintner, High street
  • Orr, James, of Langyard, farmer
  • Orr, James, farmer East Johnshill
  • Orr, James, of Newton of Beltrees, farmer
  • Orr, John, farmer, East Barnaich
  • Orr, Mrs. of Fairhills
  • Orr, Mrs. Thos. stationer, hardware, and toyshop, Cross
  • Orr, Robert, farmer, Westhills
  • Orr, Robert of Auchinhane, farmer
  • Orr, Robert, of Cruiks, farmer
  • Orr, Thomas, grocer,and tea -merchant, High street
  • Orr, Thomas, of Risk, farmer
  • Orr, Thomas, (Orrian Academy,) behind the Cross well
  • Orr, William, carding master, Calderpark mill
  • Orr, William, farmer and grazier, Auchinhane
  • Orr, William, merchant, High street
  • Orr, William, of East Johnshill, cattle dealer
  • Orr, William, of Kaim and Greenbrae,farmer
  • Orr, William, of Linthills, farmer

There was also involvement of many Orrs in the community apart from their trade shown above;

  • A William Orr was precentor at the Parish church
  • Alexander Orr was president of the Sabbath Schools Committee
  • Thomas Orr was treasurer of the Sabbath Schools Committee
  • Thomas Orr was a teacher at the Orrian Academy, with 70 pupils
  • Hugh Orr was a clerk in the Lochwinnoch Friendly Society, High St (1812)
  • Alexander Orr was treasurer of the Lochwinnoch Library, Chaple St (1823)
  • A Mrs Orr was secretary of the Lochwinnoch Benevolent Society (1826)
  • James Orr of Cross was secretary of the Lochwinnoch Farmers Society (1827)
  • Alexander Orr was vice president of the Home Mission (1831)

The following extract from Elizabeth Anderson's "History of Lochwinnoch Parish" adds further to our knowledge of the Lochwinnoch Orrs:

"What about Orr? The Orrs were everywhere, but Andrew Crawford (who wrote The Cairn of Lochwinnoch) complained bitterly, in 1853, that that ancient family had not taken sufficient care of title deeds and other documents. Orr of the Langyard had lost all documents prior to 1703; the Kaim lost theirs in a fire of 1711; Jaffraystock, then called Jamphraysrock, sent theirs to Edinburgh when they sold out to Macdowall, and had not had them returned, when Andrew Crawford was frantically recording Lochwinnoch history before it was lost. He did, however, unearth a great deal of Orr history. One important wedding was that of Robert Orr at Markethill, (a Midhouse Orr), to Janet Orr, daughter of William Orr of Lorabank and Auchinane. Documentation of that wedding is in the possession of Janet Orr Ferguson, a direct descendant. Lorabank was part of the Estate of Langyards, which was in the possession of Orrs for several generations.

Many Orrs emigrated to America. One, John Orr, born in 1724, settled in Richmond, Virginia. His son was the captain of a ship which was caught by the British in the Revolutionary War, and eventually he landed at Largs with no money. He refused help from his Lochwinnoch relatives when they gave advice about the spending of the money. He got home without their help. His brother, William, born 1731, was a surgeon in the American service. Both were loyal to the new country.

Hugh Orr, born in Lochwinnoch in 1717, and reared to be a gunsmith and door-lock filer, went to America in 1737, and settled in Bridgewater, Massachusetts, where he set up the first tilt-hammer in that area, and for several years he was the only edge-tool maker. He was the cause of the spread of tool manufactures in many of the States. He manufactured 500 muskets in 1748, and in the war he was well established as an iron founder and arms merchant. He also exported flax seed, and was for many years a senator for the county of Plymouth in U.S.A.. He died in 1798, in his 82nd year."

Another comment on the prolific Orrs is contained in a history of Lochwinnoch prepared by the Scottish Women's Rural Institute ca 1960.

"Without a doubt, the most common Lochwinnoch name was 'Orr'. Search through the Register of Marriages, and you will find the name 'Orr' again and again. Mr. William Glen has in his possession his family tree, back to 1802, and there the name keeps recurring. Andrew Crawfurd, in his notes on Alexander Wilson, mentions this fact: "Lochwinnoch was the headquarters of the Orrs for above 500 years." To distinguish the different Orr's, secondary names or even nick-names were resorted to. Wilson's pirn winder was Pirn Peggy (Orr), to distinguish her from Lochside Peggy, Gentle Peggy and Gospel Peggy.

A more recent Orr, related to William Glen, was Robert Orr of Cruicks Farm. He and his cronies William Stevenson of Gateside and Robert Speir of Balgreen, delivered milk to Lochside Station, but instead of going on Sunday, they delivered twice on Saturday. Every Saturday night they raced home with their ponies and traps, very often risking disaster as their wheels came perilously close. Mr Speir of Balgreen was extremely reckless. Another caper was to leave the pub after the milk delivery, go like the wind up Calder Street, along Braehead, and down the Craw Road - all with a pony and trap. It makes one's hair rise to think of it. In Johnshill can be found a relic of the days of horses. No 5 Johnshill, the house with the crowstepped gables, has a tethering ring in the wall."

For all the hard work on the land it seems they also enjoyed themselves, although I expect the kirk may have had some views about the occasional exuberant behaviour.

Sources: Elizabeth Anderson's, "History of Lochwinnoch Parish"
"A History of Lochwinnoch", prepared by the Scottish Women's Rural Institute ca. 1960

You can talk to Brian Orr on his own Discussion Board or you can click here to read more about his extensive research on the Orr family name.

Back to One Name Study, Main Page
Part One: Another way of Researching Family History
Part Two: Orr, Or, Ore, Orre
Part Three: The Origins of the Orr Family
Part Four: The Orrs of Lochwinnoch
Part Five: Orr Farms in the Lochwinnoch Area
Part Six: The Ulster Pedigree
Part Seven: The Land of Urr


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